YARRI
Yarri (Eucalyptus patens) is an impressive tree with brown to grey furrowed bark and an attractive dark green crown, becoming silvery green with age. The yarri is also known as the Swan River blackbutt, but yarri is the preferred name as they do not grow along the Swan River, and many eucalypts are informally called blackbutt, due to frequent base burns. Yarri came about this name as the Swan River Colony residents were using this timber from inland and were not familiar with its local Noongar name. Yarri grows within the Jarrah Forest roughly from Perth south in wetter areas usually in gullies. Its range is extensive, but it is not a common species. Yarri grows in pure stands, including patches of old-growth forest which is a magnificent sight, and reach their biggest size in the surrounding forests between the towns of Nannup, Bridgetown and Manjimup including remnant forest giants now on farmland. Yarri has been logged heavily and has been used in the past for all manner of construction purposes, but more recently is favoured for flooring due to its attractive patterning of light, pinkish wood with dark brown highlights.
Most yarri which falls under protection is found in reserves and parks covering parts of the Jarrah Forest including Lane Poole Reserve and Wellington National Park. These forests still contain small stands of old-growth forest. In between Nannup and Bridgetown, there are a few protected areas of pure yarri, Blackbutt Conservation Park and Dalgarup National Park. Both however are quite difficult to locate but have spectacular stands of yarri. These areas are small and surrounded by much larger state forest, where some individual giants are protected as they are point champions, but their surrounding forest, however, is not.
The above image shows typical yarri bark. With deep fibrous, vertical furrows and irregular horizontal grooves, yarri bark tends to be shades of brown to grey. Older yarri have less defined furrows and grooves and are often badly burnt at the base, making identification less obvious. The fruit (nuts) of yarri are 1 cm in diameter, jarrah 1-2 cm and marri 3-4 cm, so failing the above identification clues, a careful ground search may be helpful. Failing that, craning your neck up into the canopy may also help. Younger yarri foliage can be quite a dark olive colour where jarrah and marri leaves are bright green throughout their lifecycle, just less leaves with age. Older yarri do have a lighter, silvery sheen which can confirm yarri, good luck!
Yarri grows best in wet conditions where the annual rainfall is over 1000 mm, and in alluvial loam rather than the red laterite soil preferred by jarrah. Quendas, (Isoodon fusciventer) small bandicoots enjoy habitat near water and scurry about being very shy but eagerly gobble up grubs and shrubs, and fungi. Yarri attracts a lot of wildlife due to their flowers producing large amounts of nectar. Additionally, the yarri's thick deeply fissured bark is utilised as a refuge for a variety of insects and reptiles which are in turn preyed on by birds and bats.
Yarri is a majestic tree, rare and a real treat to spot in the Jarrah Forest. There are 20 champion trees recognised on the WA significant large tree register, until recently I had only measured only a few of the biggest on the list plus The Phantom I found within 100 m of The Looming Relic. My recent finds have included some very large yarri including some farmland giants really surprising me with how big they can get. When I first started tree hunting yarri weren't even on my radar, now I seek them out as they are the same size as jarrah, marri and tuart, something I previously thought impossible. Most yarri are located in isolated forest requiring a hike with a GPS for a kilometre or two from an old disused logging road. Despite the undulating terrain, the reward is worth it. Indeed, on an all day trip seeing several yarri, my last tree, The Dominator proved quite memorable. After a difficult hike in which I struggled to even locate it, a shrub I was standing on snapped back onto my hand smashing the tip of my ring finger. It didn't help that I was holding my sturdy leatherman at the time jamming my finger in-between. Despite throbbing pain and blood I continued with my measurements for the next hour, the magnificent surroundings inspiring me to continue which included many red-tailed black cockatoos (Calyptorhynchus banksii) screeching. I did struggle carrying all the equipment back through the bush to my 4WD. At hospital the next morning, the X-ray showed my end, distal bone was a bit crushed, but the ED doctor wasn't too concerned. The nurses were concerned about all my scratches and gave me a tetanus booster. I was happy though as The Dominator had exceeded 100 m³ in volume, making the yarri the sixth giant tree species from WA!
HISTORICAL ACCOUNTS
There are no images I’m aware of giant yarri from the past. As a result, I have included some of the next biggest yarri I have found that have suffered the most damage in the past, and were close to top ten in size at one point in the past.
This image of The Phantom is from 2024. It’s a regular off and on again on my website. A stunning yarri, only 100 m from The Looming Relic the largest jarrah, it’s always a pleasure to visit them. DBH is 2.6 m and total volume is 76.3 m³. At 14 m to 16 m, the trunk tapers noticeably, losing 20 cm despite no limbs until 25 m. The reason is I believe, there was a massive limb in the past, that broke off and the tree healed up. I estimate that limb had at least 10 m³ in volume, potentially restoring this yarri to 86.3 m³ total volume.
This image of Ripped Yarri is from 2024. It just misses out on the top ten but has had some significant damage to its crown. It’s 2.3 in DBH and 73.8 m³ in total volume. Lying on the ground is the remnant of a significant limb 1 m in diameter and over 20 m long! Already detached when I originally measured this yarri in 2022, it had only recently fallen so I measured it as well. It was 10 m³ in volume before the smaller branches made it impossible to keep measuring. Including other broken limbs, I estimate it would have been 85.8 m³ in total volume at one stage.
This image is of Fat Yarri from 2024. I found it along Zephyr Grove in 2021 and was blown away by its massive base. Nearly 5 m wide at ZG, and a DBH of 3.2 m semi restored, it’s also the widest yarri at both those heights. I measured a total volume of 64 m³, again restoring the hollow fire scar, which extends 9 m up. There are two massive missing hollows at 7 m and 12 m, where the trunk tapers significantly, a sure sign of giant, lost limbs. I suspect they were close to 10 m³ in volume and feel comfortable giving this yarri a potential restored total volume of 84 m³.
TOP TEN YARRI
TOP TEN YARRI
